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Explore the unspoiled wildlife and scenic nature trails of North Middle Andaman. Discover tropical forests, rare species, and eco-adventures perfect for nature lovers and trekkers.
Table of Contents
- Introduction
- The Natural Landscape of North Middle Andaman
- Major Wildlife Attractions
- Popular Nature Trails and Trekking Routes
- Birdwatching Hotspots
- Responsible Travel and Conservation
- Conclusion
Introduction
Tucked between the more commercial islands of the Andaman archipelago, North Middle Andaman is a haven for those seeking solitude in nature. This part of the Andamans remains relatively untouched by mass tourism, offering pristine forests, rich biodiversity, and winding trails that reveal the raw beauty of island ecology. Whether you’re a wildlife enthusiast, a trekker, or simply a lover of green spaces, this district presents an incredible opportunity to connect with nature.
The Natural Landscape of North Middle Andaman
The geography of North Middle Andaman is marked by lush evergreen forests, tidal swamps, mangroves, and freshwater creeks. The terrain varies from flat plains to gentle hills, creating a mosaic of ecosystems that support diverse flora and fauna. The tropical monsoon climate ensures vibrant vegetation year-round, making every walk through the forest a sensory experience of rustling leaves, bird calls, and the occasional splash of a hidden stream.

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Major Wildlife Attractions
The forests of North Middle Andaman are home to several endemic and rare species. The region’s wildlife includes saltwater crocodiles in mangrove-lined creeks, spotted deer, wild pigs, and Andaman wild boar. In the denser forest interiors, one might spot monitor lizards, tree frogs, and various snakes.
The Andaman Horseshoe Bat, Andaman Day Gecko, and Andaman Serpent Eagle are just a few examples of the island’s endemic species that thrive in this habitat. Reptiles, insects, and amphibians play a significant role in the island’s ecosystem, and many are unique to the Andaman Islands.
One of the best ways to observe these species is by walking the forest trails, where quiet and patience often reward visitors with rare sightings.
Popular Nature Trails and Trekking Routes
Though less commercial than trails on South Andaman, the ones in North Middle Andaman are rich in experience and wilderness appeal.
1. Mayabunder to Karmatang Trail
Starting from Mayabunder, the district headquarters, this trail leads to Karmatang Beach, often referred to as the turtle nesting paradise. The route passes through coastal forests, mangroves, and small tribal settlements. Nature lovers will enjoy the blend of marine and forest environments here.
2. Forest Trails near Rangat
The outskirts of Rangat, a key town in the district, offer forest trails perfect for birdwatching and short treks. The Amkunj and Moricedera beaches are connected to short paths that wind through tropical forest zones, where giant trees and orchid-laden branches create a dreamlike atmosphere.
3. Long Island Exploration
Accessible from Rangat, Long Island is known for its marine biodiversity and peaceful forest walks. No vehicles operate here, and visitors explore the island on foot through jungle trails and along the coastline. The forest path leading to Lalaji Bay Beach is a must-do trail for nature and adventure seekers.
Birdwatching Hotspots
North Middle Andaman is a birdwatcher’s paradise. The thick canopy forests, wetlands, and creeks offer ideal nesting and feeding grounds for a variety of avian species. Some of the commonly spotted birds include:
- Andaman Drongo
- Collared Kingfisher
- White-headed Starling
- Olive-backed Sunbird
- Andaman Coucal
The early mornings and late afternoons are the best times for birdwatching. Using local guides enhances the experience, as they help identify calls, nests, and movement patterns.

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Responsible Travel and Conservation
As tourism increases slowly in the region, it is essential to travel responsibly and respectfully. Many areas are close to tribal reserves and protected zones. Visitors are encouraged to:
- Stay on designated trails
- Avoid disturbing wildlife
- Refrain from littering or making loud noises
- Support local eco-tourism initiatives
Local communities in North Middle Andaman have a deep connection with their natural environment. Many homestays and local tours emphasize sustainable practices and conservation education.
Conclusion
North Middle Andaman is one of India’s last remaining treasures where nature reigns undisturbed. Its wildlife, coastal forests, and gentle trails provide an authentic, immersive experience for those who seek more than just sightseeing. From the quiet mangrove paths of Mayabunder to the bird-filled woods of Rangat, every trail tells a story of resilience, life, and harmony. If you’re planning a visit to the Andamans and want a genuine connection with nature, make sure to put North Middle Andaman on your list. It’s a journey off the beaten path—but one well worth taking.