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Explore the vibrant marine life and mesmerizing coral reefs around Nicobar Islands. Discover snorkeling spots, marine biodiversity, and tips for sustainable underwater adventures.
Table of Contents
- Introduction
- The Underwater World of Nicobar
- Coral Reefs: Nature’s Underwater Architects
- Best Spots to Explore Marine Life
- Marine Species You Might Encounter
- Sustainable Snorkeling & Diving Practices
- How to Get There
- Conclusion
1. Introduction
Tucked away in the heart of the Indian Ocean, the Nicobar Islands offer more than just pristine beaches and lush forests—they’re home to one of the most diverse and untouched marine ecosystems in the world. For lovers of the ocean, the coral reefs and vibrant marine life surrounding Nicobar provide an unforgettable experience. Whether you’re snorkeling, diving, or just watching the waves, there’s magic beneath the surface here.
2. The Underwater World of Nicobar
Nicobar’s waters are a vibrant tapestry of color and life. With its isolation from mainland interference and restricted tourism, the ocean surrounding these islands has remained largely undisturbed. This makes it an ideal spot for witnessing untouched marine biodiversity in all its glory. From shallow lagoons to deeper reef channels, there’s a world waiting to be explored.

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3. Coral Reefs: Nature’s Underwater Architects
Coral reefs play a vital role in supporting marine life. Around Nicobar, you’ll find extensive fringing and patch reefs that form natural breakwaters protecting the islands from strong tides. These reefs are living structures, built by colonies of tiny coral polyps over thousands of years. Not only are they beautiful to look at, but they also provide shelter and breeding grounds for countless marine species.
4. Best Spots to Explore Marine Life
While the Nicobar Islands are part of a restricted area requiring special permission to visit, certain locations (especially around the southern group) have gained popularity among marine researchers and eco-tourists.
Here are a few notable marine zones (access permitting):
- Great Nicobar Island: Known for its remote and rich biodiversity, including stunning reef formations.
- Little Nicobar: Less explored but teeming with life for those who get the rare opportunity.
- Campbell Bay National Park: The surrounding waters house an array of coral types and fish species.
Keep in mind, you’ll need special permits and must follow strict conservation guidelines if planning a visit.
5. Marine Species You Might Encounter
Diving into the waters around Nicobar is like flipping through the pages of a marine biology textbook. Here are just a few of the species you might spot:
- Parrotfish: With their beak-like mouths and rainbow colors.
- Clownfish: Famously found within sea anemones.
- Reef Sharks: Non-aggressive and vital to reef health.
- Sea Turtles: Often seen grazing on seagrass beds.
- Manta Rays: Gracefully gliding through the blue depths.
- Hard and Soft Corals: In shapes ranging from fans to antlers, painted in every hue imaginable.

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6. Sustainable Snorkeling & Diving Practices
Because of Nicobar’s fragile marine ecosystem, it’s important to practice eco-conscious travel:
- Don’t touch the coral – Even a small touch can damage them.
- Use reef-safe sunscreen – Regular sunscreens contain chemicals harmful to marine life.
- Follow local guidelines – These rules are in place to protect both you and the environment.
- Support local conservation – Choose eco-certified guides and tours where permitted.
- Avoid single-use plastics – Keep the ocean clean by reducing plastic waste.
7. How to Get There
Travel to Nicobar requires patience and planning:
- Permits: Foreigners are not allowed on the Nicobar Islands, and even Indian citizens need a special tribal area permit, which is rarely granted for tourism.
- Access: Port Blair (in Andaman) is the gateway. From there, the occasional government ferry or helicopter service is available—mostly used by locals or researchers.
- Best Time to Visit: November to March, when waters are calm and visibility is excellent.
Because of these limitations, most marine exploration here is done by scientific or government teams. However, eco-tourism interest is slowly growing, and future possibilities may become more accessible with proper regulation.
8. Conclusion
The marine life and coral reefs around Nicobar are a true treasure trove of biodiversity, preserved through natural isolation and conscious conservation. While visiting may not be easy, just knowing such a world exists—and supporting its protection—can be an adventure in itself. For those lucky enough to explore its depths, Nicobar offers a once-in-a-lifetime glimpse into the raw, untouched beauty of Earth’s oceans.